Present Perfect Tense

Present = sekarang
Perfect = sempurna/sudah terjadi
Jadi, Present Perfect Tense bisa diartikan sebagai suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan berhubungan dengan waktu sekarang. Atau bisa disebut dengan "baru saja terjadi"

Kalimat Nominal

+	Positive	Subject + Has/Have + Been + Object
-	Negative	Subject + Has/Have + Not + Been + Object
+?	Positive Introgative	Have/has + subject + Been + Object + ?
-?	Negative Introgative	Have/has + Not + subject + Been + Object + ?

Kalimat Verbal

+	Positive	Subject + Has/Have + Verb3
-	Negative	Subject + Has/Have + Not + Verb3
+?	Positive Introgative	Have/has + subject + Verb3 + ?
-?	Negative Introgative	Have/has + Not + subject + Verb3 + ?

"Have/has" pada awal kalimat di Positive intro dan negative intro berarti "Apakah"

"Have" digunakan oleh "They,We,You,I"

"Has" digunakan oleh "he,she,it"

Contoh kalimat :

1. (+) He has been in Surabaya before   Dia sudah pernah berda di Surabaya sebelumnya

    (-) He has not been in Surabay before   Dia belum pernah berada di Surabaya sebelumnya

  (+?) Has he been in Surabya before  Apakah dia pernah berada di Surabaya sebelumnya?

  (-?)  Has not he been in Surabaya before  Apakah dia belum pernah berada di Surabaya sebelumnya?

2. (+) I have seen that movie twenty times   Aku sudah pernah menonton film itu dua puluh kali

     (-) I have not seen that movie twenty times   Aku belum pernah menonton film itu dua puluh kali

  (+?) Have I seen that movie twenty times?   Apakah aku pernah menonton film itu dua ouluh kali?

   (-?) Have not I seen that movie twenty times?  Apakah aku belum menonton film itu dua puluh kali?

3. (+) You have bought a bag just now   Kamu telah membeli sebuah tas tadi

    (-) You have not bought a bag just now   Kamu belum membeli sebuah tas tadi

  (+?) Have you bought a bag just now?   Apakah kamu telah membeli tas tadi?

   (-?) Have not you bought a bag just now?   apakah kamu belum membeli tas tadi?

Contoh Soal :

1)      I ___ in Bali before

a.  Have been        c. Having been

b. Had been           d. Ever had

2)      ___ English since three ago

a. I have teach       

b. I having teaching

c. I have taught

d. I had taught

3)      John ___ in the same house since 1962

a. Has lived                c. Having live

b. Had live                  d. Have living 

4)      Have you ___ your bread

a. Eaten

b. Ate

c. Eating

d. Was eat

5)      We ___ our report

a. Have already written

b. Had already writting

c. Having already written

d. Has already Written

6)       I ____ that movie twenty times. ( see )

7)       I think I_____him once before. ( meet )

8)       There_____many earthquakes in California.( be )

9)       People____to the Moon. ( travel )

10)   People_____to Mars. ( not travel )

Jawaban :

1. a
2. c
3. a
4. a
5. a
6. have seen
7. have met
8. have been
9. have traveled
10. have not traveled

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