Past Perfect Tense

Past      = masa lampau
Perfect = sempurna

Jadi, Past Perfect bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan perbuatan atau peristiwa yang dimulai atau terjadi dimasa lampau dan terus berlangsung ataupun selesai dimasa lampau berikutnya.

Kalimat Nominal

+	Positive	Subject + had + been + Object
-	Negative	Subject + had + not + been + Object
+?	Positive Introgative	had + subject + been + Object + ?
-?	Negative Introgative	had + Not + subject + been + Object + ?

Kalimat Verbal

+	Positive	Subject + had + Verb3 + Object
-	Negative	Subject + had + not + Verb3 + Object
+?	Positive Introgative	had + subject + Verb3 + Object + ?
-?	Negative Introgative	had + Not + subject + Verb3 + Object + ?

"had" pada awal kalimat di Positive intro dan negative intro berarti "Apakah"

Contoh kalimat :

1. (+) She had been here before 1945 Dia telah disini sebelum tahun 1945

     (-) She had not been here before 1945 Dia belum disini sebelum tahun 1945

   (+?) Had she been here before 1945? Apakah dia belum disini sebelum 1945?

   (-?) Had not she been here before 1945? Apakah dia belum disini sebelum 1945?

2. (+) Tetty had met me last week Tetty telah bertemu denganku minggu lalu

    (-) Tetty had not met me last week Tetty belum bertemu denganku minggu lalu

  (+?) Had Tetty met me last week? Apakah Tetty telah bertemu denganku minggu lalu?

  (-?) Had not Tetty met me last week? Apakah Tetty belum bertemu denganku minggu lalu?

Contoh Soal :

Fill in past simple or past perfect simple.

1. After they ……(see) the Tower they …….(go) to Westminster Abbey.
2. He …….(ask) me which animals I …….(hunt) in Africa.
3. After Columbus ……(discover) America he ……..(return) to Spain.
4. Before they ……..(move) to Liverpool they ……….(sell) everything.
5. After he ………(work) very hard he ………….(fall) ill.
6. She ………….(open) the box after she ……….(find) the key.
7. They …………(go) to a restaurant after they ……..(sail).
8. Before they …………(start) the party they ………….(.invite) some friends.
9. After she ……….(wash) the curtains she …………(clean) the windows.
10. They …………(go) for a sightseeing tour after the bus …………..(arrive).
11. Before he ………….(mow) the lawn he ……….(pick) some roses.
12. After he ………(finish) school he ………..(work) for a magazine.
13. They ………(drink) a cup of tea after they …………(finish) lunch.
14. He ………….(ask) me for her telephone number before he……………….. (phone) her.
15. My sister ……….(eat) all the chocolate before my parents……….. (come) home.

http://ridwanadjie.wordpress.com/2010/12/06/soal-latih-past-perfect-tense/

Present Perfect Tense

Present = sekarang
Perfect = sempurna/sudah terjadi
Jadi, Present Perfect Tense bisa diartikan sebagai suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan berhubungan dengan waktu sekarang. Atau bisa disebut dengan "baru saja terjadi"

Kalimat Nominal

+	Positive	Subject + Has/Have + Been + Object
-	Negative	Subject + Has/Have + Not + Been + Object
+?	Positive Introgative	Have/has + subject + Been + Object + ?
-?	Negative Introgative	Have/has + Not + subject + Been + Object + ?

Kalimat Verbal

+	Positive	Subject + Has/Have + Verb3
-	Negative	Subject + Has/Have + Not + Verb3
+?	Positive Introgative	Have/has + subject + Verb3 + ?
-?	Negative Introgative	Have/has + Not + subject + Verb3 + ?

"Have/has" pada awal kalimat di Positive intro dan negative intro berarti "Apakah"

"Have" digunakan oleh "They,We,You,I"

"Has" digunakan oleh "he,she,it"

Contoh kalimat :

1. (+) He has been in Surabaya before   Dia sudah pernah berda di Surabaya sebelumnya

    (-) He has not been in Surabay before   Dia belum pernah berada di Surabaya sebelumnya

  (+?) Has he been in Surabya before  Apakah dia pernah berada di Surabaya sebelumnya?

  (-?)  Has not he been in Surabaya before  Apakah dia belum pernah berada di Surabaya sebelumnya?

2. (+) I have seen that movie twenty times   Aku sudah pernah menonton film itu dua puluh kali

     (-) I have not seen that movie twenty times   Aku belum pernah menonton film itu dua puluh kali

  (+?) Have I seen that movie twenty times?   Apakah aku pernah menonton film itu dua ouluh kali?

   (-?) Have not I seen that movie twenty times?  Apakah aku belum menonton film itu dua puluh kali?

3. (+) You have bought a bag just now   Kamu telah membeli sebuah tas tadi

    (-) You have not bought a bag just now   Kamu belum membeli sebuah tas tadi

  (+?) Have you bought a bag just now?   Apakah kamu telah membeli tas tadi?

   (-?) Have not you bought a bag just now?   apakah kamu belum membeli tas tadi?

Contoh Soal :

1)      I ___ in Bali before

a.  Have been        c. Having been

b. Had been           d. Ever had

2)      ___ English since three ago

a. I have teach       

b. I having teaching

c. I have taught

d. I had taught

3)      John ___ in the same house since 1962

a. Has lived                c. Having live

b. Had live                  d. Have living 

4)      Have you ___ your bread

a. Eaten

b. Ate

c. Eating

d. Was eat

5)      We ___ our report

a. Have already written

b. Had already writting

c. Having already written

d. Has already Written

6)       I ____ that movie twenty times. ( see )

7)       I think I_____him once before. ( meet )

8)       There_____many earthquakes in California.( be )

9)       People____to the Moon. ( travel )

10)   People_____to Mars. ( not travel )

Jawaban :

1. a
2. c
3. a
4. a
5. a
6. have seen
7. have met
8. have been
9. have traveled
10. have not traveled

http://syafriliatriany.weebly.com/binggris-soal-present-perfect.html

Simple Future Tense

Simple = sederhana
Future = yang akan datang

Jadi, Simple Future Tense menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang terjadi pada masa yang akan datang atau baru akan terjadi
pola kalimat past perfect continuous menyatakan kejadian atau peristiwa dengan jangka waktu lebih panjang di masa lampau sebelum kejadian atau peristiwa lain di masa lampau.

+	Possitive	Subject + will/be going to + verb1 + Object
-	Negative	Subject + will/be going to + not + verb1 + Object
+?	Positive Introgative will	will + subject + verb1 + object + ?
-?	Negative Introgative will	will + not + subject + verb1 + object + ?
+?	Positive Introgative be going to	tobe + subject + going to + verb1 + object + ?
-?	Negative Introgative br going to	tobe + not + subject + going to + verb1 + object + ?

"Will" dan "tobe" pada awal kalimat di Positive intro dan negative intro berarti "Akankah"
pada tense ini menggunakan tobe "is,am,are"

Contoh kalimat :
1. (+) I will be a police                                 Aku akan menjadi seorang polisi
     (-) I will not be a police                            Aku tidak akan menjadi seorang polisi
   (+?) Will I be a police?                             Akankah aku menjadi seorang polisi?
    (-?) Will not I be a police?                       Akankah aku tidak menjadi seorang polisi?
2. (+) They are be going to go to USA Mereka akan pergi ke USA
    (-) They are not be going to go to USA      Mereka tidak akan pergi ke USA
  (+?) Are they are going to go to USA?         Apakah mereka akan pergi ke USA?
   (-?) Are not they are going to go to USA?   Apakah mereka tidak akan pergi ke USA?

Past Continuous Tense

Past           = masa lampau
Continuous = sedang terjadi

Jadi, Past Continuous menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang sedang terjadi di masa lampau.

+	Positive	Subject + tobe + Verb.ing + Object
-	Negative	Subject + tobe + Not + Verb.ing + Object
+?	Positive Introgative	tobe + subject + Verb.ing + Object + ?
-?	Negative Introgative	tobe + subject + Verb.ing + Object + ?

"Tobe" pada awal kalimat di Positive intro dan negative intro berarti "Apakah"
tobe pada tenses ini berbeda dengan tobe sebelumnya, pada tenses ini menggunakan tobe was dan were
"Were" digunakan pada "They,We,You"
"Was" digunakan pada "he,she,it,I"

Contoh kalimat :

1. (+) Emmy was cutting the flower last week (Emmy sedang memotong bunga minggu lalu)
    (-) Emmy was not cutting the flower last week (Emmy tidak sedang memotong bunga minggu lalu)
  (+?) Was Emmy cutting the flower last week? (Apakah Emmy sedang memotong bunga minggu lalu?)
  (-?)  Was not Emmy cutting the flower last week (Apakah Emmy tidak sedang memotong bungan minggu lalu?)
2. (+) They were standing here yesterday ( Mereka sedang berdiri disini kemarin)
    (-) They were not standing here yesterday (Mereka tidak sedang berdiri disini kemarin)
  (+?) Were they standing here yesterday? (Apakah mereka sedang berdiri disini kemarin?)
   (-?) Were not they standing here yesterday? (Apakah mereka tidak sedang berdiridisini kemarin?)

Contoh Kalimat dengan When dan While

1. You were not listening to me when I told you to turn the oven off.
2. Sammy was waiting for us when we got off the plane.
3. I was watching TV when she called.
4.  He was cancelling his flight when we called him.
5. I was overtaking a truck when I heard a loud thump.
6. We were watching a movie when the screen went blank.
7. We were complaining about the weather when the sun broke through the clouds.
8.   Sandra was washing the dishes when a plate fell off the shelf.
9. was talking with James when the telephone rang.
10. was watching TV when you telephoned.
11. held my breath when somebody was behaving suspiciously in my backyard.
12. Male students were playing around while female ones were chitchatting.
13. My roommate was snoring loudly while I was studying.
14. We were smoking while we were drinking.
15. I breathed well when somebody was not behaving suspiciously in my backyard
16. When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.
17. While we were having the picnic, it started to rain.
18.  While John was sleeping last night, someone stole his car.
19.  While I was writing the email, the computer suddenly went off.
20. While he was talking on the phone, I was watching TV.
21. While she was packing the bags, I was looking for our passports.
22.  While Angelica was playing tennis, the plane crashed.
23. When Bob was painting windows, it started raining.
24. When I was jogging someone stopped me and asked what time it was
25.  When Bob was painting windows, Mary was working in the kitchen.
26.  While I was sleeping, she was working.
27. When I called him last night, he was playing card with his friends.
28.  When she screamed for help, we were chitchatting.
29.  When someone broke into our house, we were sleeping.
30. While I was not typing this note, we were watching TV in the family room.

http://mariiaulfah12.blogspot.com/2012/11/contoh-kalimat-past-continuous-tense.html

http://bahasainggrisonlines.blogspot.com/2012/12/past-progressive-tense.html

Simple Past Tense

Simple = sederhana
Past    = masa lampau
Jadi, Simple Past Tense dapat diartikan sebagai bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau kegiatan yang terjadi dimasa lampau dan waktu terjadinya persitiwa itu telah diketahui.

Kalimat Nominal

+	Positive	Subject + Tobe + Object
-	Negative	Subject + Tobe + Not + Object
+?	Positive Introgative	Tobe + subject + Object + ?
-?	Negative Introgative	Tobe + Not + subject + Object + ?

Kalimat Verbal

+	Positive	Subject + Verb2 + Object
-	Negative	Subject + did + Not + Verb1+ Object
+?	Positive Introgative	Did + subject + Verb1 + Object + ?
-?	Negative Introgative	Did + Not + subject + Verb1 + Object + ?

"Tobe" pada awal kalimat di Positive intro dan negative intro berarti "Apakah"
tobe pada tenses ini berbeda dengan tobe sebelumnya, pada tenses ini menggunakan tobe was dan were
"Were" digunakan pada "They,We,You"
"Was" digunakan pada "he,she,it,I"

Fungsi Simple Past Tense pada kalimat nomial biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kebiasaan diwaktu lampau tetapi tidak berlangsung lagi sekarang, contohnya : When I was young, I worked hard


Contoh kalimat :
1. (+)  You were my boyfriend last night         (Kamu adalah pacarku kemarin malam)
    (-)   You were not my boyfriend last night (Kamu bukan pacarku kemarin malam)
  (+?)  Were you my boyfrind last night?         (Apakah kamu pacarku kemarin malam?)
   (-?)  Were not you my boyfriend last night? (Apakah kamu bukan pacarku kemarin malam?)
2. (+)   I was your man a long time ago (Aku adalah lelakimu dulu)
     (-)   I wasn't your man a long time ago        (Aku bukan lelakimu dulu)
   (+?)  Was I your man a long time ago? (Apakah aku lelakimu dulu?)
    (-?)  Was not I your man a long time ago? (Apakah aku bukan lelakimu dulu?)
3. (+)   He went to english course yesterday (Dia pergi ke kursus bahasa inggris kemarin)
    (-)    He didn't go to english course yesterday  (Dia tidak pergi ke kursus bahasa inggris kemarin)
  (+?)    Did he go to english course yesterday? (Apakah dia pergi ke kursus bahasa inggris kemarin?)
  (-?)      Didn't he go to english course yesterday? (Apakah dia tidak pergi ke kursus bahasa inggris kemarin?)

Contoh Soal :
1. (+) They played football last month.
    (-)  ..................................................
    (?) ...................................................
2. (+) Father brought some cakes last night.
    (-) .........................................................
    (?) .........................................................
3. (+) He wrote a letter yesterday.
    (-) ............................................
    (?) ............................................
4. (+) Shifa cleaned the blackboard.
    (-) .............................................
    (?) .............................................
5. (+) We bought a magazine in the bookshop.
    (-) ..............................................................
    (?) .............................................................

Jawaban :
1. (-) They did not play football last month.
    (?) Did they play football last month?
2. (-) Father did not bring some cakes yesterday.
    (?) Did father bring some cakes yesterday?
3. (-) He did not write a letter yesterday.
    (?) Did he write a letter yesterday?
4. (-) Shifa did not clean the blackboard.
    (?) Did Shifa clean the blackboard?
5. (-) We did not buy a magazine in the bookshop.
    (?) Did we buy a magazine in the bookshop?

II. Complete the following letter with a correct form!
Dear: Sarah
         Sarah, I am writing to you just to memorize
about our holiday in your city last year.
        I (1).... so happy being there with you. We (2)....
many tourism objects like Parangtritis Beach, Prambanan
Temple, and Malioboro. I really enjoyed the places. We (3)...
many foods and souvenirs there. We also (4)... the pictures
scenery. We (20)... so happy spending time together.
        I hope we can visit there again next time.

1. a. is
    b. was
    c. are
    d. were

2. a. visited
    b. visiting
    c. visits
    d. visit

3. a. buy
    b. buying
    c. bought
    d. buyed

4. a. take
    b. takes
    c. taked
    d. took

5. a. were
    b. was
    c. are
    d. is

Jawaban :
1. b
2. a
3. c
4. d
5. a

III. Fill the blanks!
1. She (meet) ............................................................. her uncle last night.
2. We (do) ................................................................. the test yesterday.
3. You did not (bring) ................................................. the dictionary.
4. Did your father (drink) ............................................ the coffee yersterday?
5. They (play) ............................................................. the game last night.
6. He (give) ................................................................ me an orange last week.
7. I (go) .....................................................................  to Medan last month.
8. She (sing) ..............................................................  a song yesterday morning.
9. Mother (make).......................................................  a rainbow cake last week.
10. Ditta (wash).........................................................  her shoes yesterday morning.

Jawaban :
1. met
2. did
3. bring
4. drink
5. played
6. gave
7. went
8. sang
9. made
10. washed

Read more: http://www.kursusmudahbahasainggris.com/2013/10/contoh-soal-simple-past-tense-kelas-8.html#ixzz2zsCcMkN4